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Steel Bearing Assembly for Accumulation Roller


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Steel Bearing Assembly for Accumulation Roller


This type of steel bearing assembly is suitable for the steel accumulation roller with diameter of 50mm, 60mm and 76mm. It is finished bearing assembly with stamping bearing housing, end cap, precision ball bearing and friction plate


In conveyor systems, an accumulation roller (or accumulation conveyor) is designed to allow products to gather or "accumulate" in a specific zone without applying excessive pressure to each other and without stopping the entire conveyor line. The Steel Bearing Assembly is the critical component that enables this function.


It is the combination of a steel roller (the outer shell) and an internal bearing unit that allows the roller to rotate freely or be driven, depending on the conveyor's design.


Key Features of a Steel Bearing Assembly for Accumulation

The features are specifically engineered for the demanding and precise needs of accumulation.


1. High Load Capacity and Durability

  • Feature: Made from high-strength carbon steel or chrome steel, these assemblies can withstand significant radial loads (weight from above) and some axial loads (side forces). The hardened steel races and balls resist deformation under constant pressure from accumulated products.

  • Benefit: Ensures a long service life even in high-throughput environments like distribution centers or manufacturing plants.


2. Precision and Smooth Rotation

  • Feature: The bearings are manufactured to precise tolerances, ensuring smooth, low-friction rotation. This is often measured by a low "roll resistance" value.

  • Benefit: Essential for accumulation. A product must be able to start and stop the roller with minimal force. High roll resistance would prevent accumulation and cause "line pressure" to build up, jamming products.


3. Robust Sealing

  • Feature: Equipped with high-quality labyrinth seals or contact seals (often made from Nitrile rubber). These seals protect the bearing's internals from contaminants like dust, dirt, moisture, and washdown chemicals.

  • Benefit: Critical for maintaining performance and longevity in harsh industrial environments, including food and beverage or pharmaceutical settings that require regular cleaning.


4. Versatile Mounting Options

  • Feature: The bearing assembly is typically a "unitized" cartridge bearing, pre-lubricated and sealed. It is designed to be pressed into the ends of the steel roller tube, often with a snap-ring for secure axial location.

  • Benefit: Allows for easy installation and replacement in the conveyor frame, minimizing maintenance downtime.


5. Compatibility with Drive Mechanisms

  • Feature: In powered accumulation conveyors (like "live roller" or "zero-pressure" accumulation), the steel roller acts as the driven element. The bearing assembly allows the roller to rotate independently of its stationary shaft, which has drive bands (O-rings) or chains attached to it.

  • Benefit: This is the fundamental principle behind zone accumulation, where rollers in one zone can be disengaged from the drive while others continue to run.


6. Heat Resistance

  • Feature: Steel maintains its structural integrity and bearing preload better than plastic alternatives under higher temperatures.

  • Benefit: Suitable for environments with varying temperatures or processes that generate heat.


Applications in Accumulation Rollers

The primary application is in accumulation conveyors, which are found in virtually every modern material handling system.


1. Zero-Pressure Accumulation Conveyors

  • How it works: This is the most common application. Sensors detect when a product is present. When a zone is blocked, a clutch or actuator disengages the drive from the rollers in that zone. The steel bearing assemblies allow the idle rollers to be turned freely by the weight of the product, letting it coast to a stop. When the blockage clears, the drive re-engages.

  • Example: Parcel and package sorting at courier hubs like FedEx or UPS.


2. Minimum-Pressure Accumulation Conveyors

  • How it works: A simpler, more economical system where rollers are always driven but have a very low roll resistance. Products accumulate by gently pushing against each other. The high quality of the steel bearing assembly ensures that the pushing force required is minimal, preventing damage to fragile products.

  • Example: Accumulation of cardboard boxes or totes in a warehouse.


3. Pallet Accumulation Conveyors

  • How it works: Designed for very heavy loads (pallets, large industrial goods). Here, the high load capacity of the steel bearing assembly is paramount. These systems use heavy-duty rollers with equally robust bearings to handle weights of several thousand pounds.

  • Example: Staging pallets of goods in a manufacturing plant or distribution center before shipping.


4. Case Diverters and Sortation Systems

  • How it works: Just before a diverter, products often need to be singulated (separated) or accumulated briefly to ensure accurate sorting. The accumulation rollers provide this buffer.

  • Example: In an e-commerce fulfillment center, boxes are accumulated before being pushed or swept onto a specific spur for outbound loading.


Comparison with Alternative: Polymer Bearing Assemblies

Feature Steel Bearing Assembly Polymer (Nylon/Plastic) Bearing Assembly
Load Capacity Very High Moderate
Durability Excellent, long life Good, but can wear faster under heavy load
Corrosion Resistance Requires coating or stainless steel Inherently good, ideal for washdown
Noise Level Higher Quieter operation
Cost Higher Lower
Precision/Roll Resistance Very Low and Consistent Can be higher and less consistent



Roller tube wall thickness and matched shaft are as belowed specifications chart


tube out diameter (mm) tube wall thickness (mm) shaft diameter (mm) material
Φ60 1.5/2.0/2.5/3.0 Φ12/Φ15/Φ20 carbon steel, stainless steel
Φ76 2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Φ12/Φ15/Φ20 carbon steel, stainless steel
Φ89 2.5/3.0/3.5/4.0 Φ15/Φ20/Φ25 carbon steel, stainless steel



2D Drawing

accumulation roller steel bearing assembly


Images


accumulation roller steel bearing assembly


accumulation roller steel bearing assembly


Application

steel accumulation roller bearing unit


In summary, the Steel Bearing Assembly is the workhorse of heavy-duty and high-performance accumulation rollers. Its combination of high load capacity, durability, and precision rotation makes it indispensable for zero-pressure accumulation systems where product integrity, system reliability, and efficiency are critical. While polymer alternatives have their place in lighter-duty or corrosive environments, the steel bearing assembly remains the standard for demanding material handling applications.


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Founded in 2004, Longwei is a specialized Chinese manufacturer dedicated to providing customized conveyor systems, modular conveyor units, various rollers, and components for logistics systems.

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