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Fixed Shaft Head/Tail Driven Roller for Belt Conveyors


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  • BCP-R

  • RONWIN

  • HS Code: 8431390000

BCP-R Fixed Shaft Head/Tail Driven Roller for Belt Conveyors


What is a driven Roller?

Core Definition: A driven roller also known as idler roller, refers to a roller that itself has no power drive and relies on the friction with the conveyor belt to rotate passively under the belt's motion.


Role Positioning: It is the "follower" in the system, not the "leader."


Functional Core: Its main functions include supporting the weight of the conveyor belt and materials, changing the direction of the conveyor belt's movement, and increasing the wrap angle of the conveyor belt on the drive roller. Its fundamental difference from the drive roller is:

Drive Roller (Active Roller): Connected to the motor and reducer, it is the source of power, "pulling" or "pushing" the conveyor belt through friction.

Driven Roller (Idler Roller): No power, rotates passively.



Main Types and Installation Positions of Idler Rollers

Based on their position and function in the conveyor system, idler rollers can be classified into the following major categories.

belt conveyor various rollers


Carrying Roller

Position: Installed on the upper strand of the conveyor, located in the loading zone and intermediate sections.  

Function: Directly support the weight of the material and the conveyor belt, ensuring smooth operation of the belt.  

Common Types:  

  • Troughing Idlers: Typically consist of three or five rollers arranged in a trough shape to increase loading capacity and prevent material spillage.

  • Flat Idlers: Single straight rollers used for conveying packaged goods or in sections with lighter loads.

  • Impact Idlers: Installed at loading points, these rollers have rubber rings on the surface to absorb material impact and protect the conveyor belt.


Return Idlers

Position: Installed on the lower strand of the conveyor, along the path where the belt returns to the drive roller after unloading.  

Function: Support the empty return belt.  

Common Types: Usually flat idlers. Sometimes V-shaped or reverse V-shaped idlers are used to assist in belt training and prevent misalignment.


Bend Pulleys

Position: Installed at the head, tail, tensioning device, or any location where a change in belt direction is required.

Function: Enable the conveyor belt to turn 180°, 90°, or at other angles.  

Characteristics: Typically larger in size and consist of a complete drum rather than a set of multiple small rollers. The tail pulley is the most typical type of bend idler roller, transitioning the belt from the return state to the carrying state.


Snub Rollers

Position: Usually installed near the drive roller, pressing against the carrying side of the conveyor belt.  

Function: Increase the wrap angle and friction between the conveyor belt and the drive roller, preventing slippage and ensuring effective power transmission.


Structure and Materials of Idler Rollers

A typical idler roller generally consists of the following components.


Roller Body: The main part of the roller. Common materials include:

  • Steel Pipe: The most commonly used material, offering low cost and good strength.

  • PVC/Plastic: Corrosion-resistant and lightweight, often used in industries with hygiene or anti-corrosion requirements, such as food and chemical sectors.

  • Stainless Steel: Provides high corrosion resistance and meets stringent hygiene standards, making it suitable for industries like food and pharmaceuticals.


Shaft: Typically made of carbon steel, it runs through the center of the roller body and serves as the core load-bearing component.  


Bearings: Installed at both ends of the shaft to ensure smooth and flexible rotation of the roller. Common types include deep groove ball bearings and needle roller bearings. Sealing performance is critical to prevent the ingress of dust and moisture.  


Seals: Protect the bearings by preventing lubricant leakage and the entry of contaminants, significantly extending the roller's service life.  


End Caps/Circlips: Secure the position of the bearings and shaft.

belt conveyor driven roller



Importance and Common Issues of Idler Rollers

Although idler rollers are passive components, their condition directly impacts the operation of the entire conveyor system.


1. Primary Source of Operating Resistance: Approximately 60%-70% of a conveyor's operating resistance comes from the rotational resistance of idler rolls. Therefore, high-quality and smoothly rotating idler rolls can significantly reduce energy consumption.  


2. Conveyor Belt Lifespan.

  • Seized or "Dead" Rolls: These can cause severe friction with the conveyor belt, rapidly wearing down the belt cover rubber and even posing a fire risk.

  • Misalignment/Tracking Issues: These can lead to edge wear and tearing of the conveyor belt.


3. Stability of Material Conveying: The spacing and flexibility of carrying idler rolls directly affect the smooth transportation of materials, preventing spillage and vibration.  


4. Noise Source: Damaged bearings or insufficiently lubricated idler rolls can generate significant noise.


Selection and Maintenance Guidelines

Selection Considerations

Load: Select the roller diameter, shaft diameter, and bearing type based on the weight and density of the material.


belt conveyor driven roller

belt conveyor driven roller

Standard

Size Range Note
Tube Dia. (D)
Tube Wall    (t)
Shaft Dia. (d1)

Bearing

Model No.

Drum 

(D1)

W
Φ51 3.0 Φ20 6204 / 450~1300
Φ59 6.0 Φ25 6205 Φ58 70~1300
Φ69 4.5 Φ30 6206 Φ68 70~1300
Φ75 4.5 Φ25/Φ30 6205/6208 Φ74 70~1300
Φ79 4.5 Φ25/Φ30 6205/6206 Φ77.6 70~1300
Φ87 6.0 Φ25/Φ35 6205/6307 Φ85.6 70~1300
Φ100 6.0 Φ30/Φ40 6306/6308 Φ98 70~1800
Φ112 6.0 Φ30/Φ35 6306/6307 Φ110 70~1800
Φ119 6.0 Φ30/Φ40 6306/6408 Φ117 70~1800
Φ87 4.5 Φ30 6206 Φ85.6 70~1300 steel polyvee pulley


Environment: Conditions such as moisture, high temperature, corrosion, or food-grade requirements determine the material and sealing type.


Conveyor Belt Speed: High-speed environments require better dynamic balance and higher-quality bearings.


Installation Method: Clarify whether the roller is used for carrying, return, or redirection purposes.


Routine Maintenance

Regular Inspections: Listen for unusual noises and check for rollers that are not rotating.

Timely Replacement: Replace damaged, seized, or inflexible driven rollers immediately upon detection.

Cleanliness Maintenance: Prevent material buildup at both ends of the rollers to ensure smooth rotation.


Longwei Automation is committed to giving you standardized, serialized high strength, high quality belt conveyor pulley in addition to its high strength welding and precise processing technologies. You can count on us to offer a one-stop shop for carrying idler, head and tail, driven, bend, snub, and takeup pulley solutions.

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Founded in 2004, Longwei is a specialized Chinese manufacturer dedicated to providing customized conveyor systems, modular conveyor units, various rollers, and components for logistics systems.

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