A mesh belt conveyor is a continuous conveying system that utilizes an interconnected belt, constructed from either metal wire or engineering plastic modules, serving as both the load-bearing surface and the traction mechanism. Its defining characteristic is the permeable mesh structure of the belt, which enables key functionalities such as airflow, drainage, and heat transfer during transport. This design makes it ideal for integrated process stages like washing, drying, cooling, screening, and spraying. Known for its compact design and reliable operation, it is a fundamental component in modern automated production lines across diverse industries including food processing, beverage, packaging, electronics, metallurgy, construction materials, and wastewater treatment. Based on the core belt material, it is primarily categorized into two types: Plastic Mesh Belt Conveyors and Stainless Steel Mesh Belt Conveyors.
A conveying system employing a flexible belt made from standardized modules of high-polymer engineering plastics (e.g., Polypropylene PP, Polyethylene PE, Polyoxymethylene POM) manufactured via injection molding. These modules are interlinked with high-strength hinge rods to form a continuous belt, driven by sprockets.
Excellent Corrosion Resistance: Highly resistant to most acids, alkalis, salts, and chemical solvents. Ideal for humid or corrosive industrial environments.
Superior Hygienic Properties: Complies with FDA and EU food-contact regulations. Non-toxic, odorless, features a smooth, bacteria-resistant surface that is easy to clean and sanitize.
Lightweight and Low Noise: Approximately 1/4 to 1/5 the weight of a comparable metal belt, reducing structural load and energy consumption. Operates quietly due to low friction.
Economical Operation: Low friction coefficient reduces drive power. Modular design allows for localized part replacement, minimizing maintenance costs and downtime.
Temperature Limitations: Standard operating range: -10°C to +80°C (short-term peaks to +90°C). Not suitable for high-temperature heat treatment or cryogenic applications.
Highly Modular: Modules can be infinitely combined in width and length, facilitating straight runs, turns, inclines, spirals, side transfers, and complex layouts.
Surface Variety: Available in flat-top, grid, and non-slip raised patterns to suit different product stability and friction needs.
Flexible Connection: Configurable as seamless closed loops or easily opened/assembled belts using various hinge rods and sprockets.
| Parameter | Typical Examples / Range |
|---|---|
| Pitch | 12.7mm , 15.2mm,19.05mm, 25mm, 25.4mm, 27.2mm, 31.75mm, 38.1mm, 46mm, 50.8mm, 52mm, 57.15mm... |
| Belt Width | Customizable: 100mm, 200mm, 300mm... or 12", 24", 36"... |
| Material | PP, PE, POM (Acetal), Nylon |
| Open Area | 0% (solid), 30%, 50%, 80%, etc. |
| Max Load Capacity | Varies by design (e.g., kg/m or lbs/ft) |
| Temp. Range | -10°C to +80°C |
| Drive Lug Style | Cam-type, Straight-type |
| Flight Options | Custom height and spacing available |
Food Industry: Biscuit cooling, candy coating, fruit/vegetable washing, meat processing.
Packaging Industry: Bottle/can handling, labeling, and packaging lines.
Daily Chemicals & Cosmetics: Filling and packaging lines for bottles.
Light Manufacturing: Electronic component assembly, small product inspection.
A conveying device that uses a belt constructed from stainless steel wires, rods, or stampings (grades such as 304, 316, 314) through weaving, welding, or assembly. It is characterized by exceptional robustness and stability.
High Strength and Durability: Offers superior tensile strength and wear resistance for a long service life. Capable of withstanding heavy, impact, and continuous loads.
Excellent Temperature Resistance: Operates in an extreme range from -50°C to +1150°C (grade-dependent). Essential for baking, sintering, quenching, and freezing processes.
Good Hygienic Properties: Grades like 304/316 are corrosion-resistant, non-rusting, and easy to clean, meeting food and pharmaceutical hygiene standards.
Excellent Structural Stability: Provides precise tracking and is ideal for long-distance, high-precision conveying.
Rich Variety of Weaves: Includes balanced weave, chain-driven (piano hinge), double-rod spiral, flat wire rod, etc., for different load and function requirements.
High Customization: Mesh shape, size, and edges (flanges, flights) can be tailored to specific process needs.
Combination Structures: Often integrated with chains and tracks to form heavy-duty chain-mesh conveyors.
| Parameter | Typical Examples / Range |
|---|---|
| Wire Diameter | 0.5 - 1.0mm, 0.8 - 1.6mm, 1.5 - 2.5mm, 2.0 - 4.0mm, 3.0 - 6.0+mm. |
| Mesh Size / Pitch | 1.6 - 4.0mm, 3.2 - 6.4mm, 8.0 - 12.7mm, 15.9 - 25.4mm, >25.4mm. |
| Belt Width | Customizable, commonly from 100mm to 5000mm+ |
| Material Grade | AISI 304, 316/316L, 314, 310, Carbon Steel |
| Edge Treatment | Knuckled, Welded, Chain Edge |
| Working Load | kg/m² or tensile strength (kN/m) |
| Surface Finish | Mill Finish, Electropolished, Black Oxidized |
High-Temperature Processes: Glass annealing, ceramic sintering, metal heat treatment.
Food Deep Processing: Blanching, frying, continuous drying, tunnel freezing.
Heavy Industry: Casting cooling, powder metallurgy, automotive parts washing.
Environmental & Engineering: Wastewater filter screens, dewatering machines.
| Comparison Dimension | Plastic Mesh Belt Conveyor | Stainless Steel Mesh Belt Conveyor |
|---|---|---|
| Core Material | Engineering Plastics (PP, PE, POM) | Stainless Steel (304, 316, 314, etc.) |
| Core Advantages | Hygiene, Chemical Resistance, Lightweight, Quiet, Economical | High Strength, Temp. Resistance, Durability, Stability |
| Temperature Range | -10°C ~ +80°C | -50°C ~ +1150°C |
| Load Capacity | Light ~ Medium Load | Medium ~ Super Heavy Load |
| Hygiene Level | Very High | High (Food-grade stainless) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent vs. many chemicals | Good to Excellent (Grade dependent) |
| Initial Investment | Generally Lower | Generally Higher |
| Maintenance Cost | Low (Modular replacement) | Medium (Long service life) |
| Core Applications | Ambient temp. packaging, light assembly, corrosive washdown | High-temp. processes, heavy loads, harsh environments |
The selection between a plastic and a stainless steel mesh belt conveyor is fundamentally driven by the core requirements of the application process.
Choose a Plastic Mesh Belt Conveyor when priorities include ultimate hygiene, chemical resistance, low noise/energy use, and operation at ambient or moderate temperatures. It is the more economical and efficient choice for these conditions.
Opt for a Stainless Steel Mesh Belt Conveyor when facing challenges such as high temperatures, heavy loads, long distances, or extreme environments (e.g., intensive washing, freezing). Its strength, temperature tolerance, and durability are irreplaceable in these scenarios.
In practice, both types can be effectively combined within a single production line. For example, a food processing line might use a stainless steel belt for the initial washing stage (for durability) and switch to a plastic belt for cooler, downstream packaging sections (for hygiene and economy). Informed selection starts with a thorough process analysis, followed by careful evaluation against the criteria outlined above.
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